The Ministry of Road Transport and Highways has proposed to make it mandatory for the two-wheeler manufacturers to provide two helmets at the time of vehicle purchase.
Dealerships will also have to provide two Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS)-certified helmets with each vehicle, one for the rider and one for the pillion.
This was announced recently by the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways as part of its push to improve road safety.
In addition to the helmet provision, the government has also proposed another safety measure. From January 1, 2026, all new L2 category two-wheelers, which include motorcycles and scooters with engine capacity above 50cc or top speeds exceeding 50 km/h–will need to be fitted with Anti-lock Braking Systems (ABS).
Right now, only bikes above 125cc are legally required to have ABS. Smaller two-wheelers are fitted with Combined Braking Systems (CBS) instead. With the new rule, even budget scooters and motorcycles will get ABS by default, offering better safety for all riders.
The ABS must comply with Indian Standard IS14664:2010, ensuring better control and reduced chances of skidding, especially during sudden braking.
Anti-lock Braking System is a feature that keeps your wheels from locking up during sudden braking. It helps maintain grip and control, especially on wet or uneven roads. Without ABS, a hard brake could send the bike sliding or flipping. With it, the system adjusts the brake pressure automatically, reducing the risk of a fall.
The Ministry has proposed important changes to the Central Motor Vehicle Rules, 1989, to make this new rule come into effect.
According to an official notification by the government, this rule will become mandatory within three months after the final notification of the new amendment rules is published in the official gazette.
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As per the draft notification released by the government on June 23, 2025, the new rule aims to enhance road safety for both riders and pillion passengers.
By making helmets and ABS compulsory, the Ministry hopes to reduce fatalities and serious injuries caused by road accidents involving two-wheelers.
