SHILLONG: The National Commission for Women (NCW) has announced plans to conduct a comprehensive study on the increasing number of single mothers in matrilineal Meghalaya.
The initiative aims to address the socio-economic challenges faced by these women, particularly those who have become single mothers due to unforeseen circumstances.
“If there are cases of women becoming single mothers forcefully, we will investigate and provide support,” NCW Chairperson Rekha Sharma told the press, on Monday.
She, however, added that if women choose to become single mothers, it is their right, and indicated that intervention might not be necessary unless circumstances such as rape or coercion were involved.
She delegated the responsibility to NCW member Delina Kongdup to initiate research aimed at understanding and assisting these women.
The decision follows a previous report by the State Commission for Women in 2022, which highlighted that out of 3,078 single mothers surveyed across seven districts, 46.2% were illiterate and 28.4% had only primary education.
Many of these women find themselves abandoned, widowed, or deserted, shouldering the responsibility of supporting their families alone.
Sharma also discussed recent legal developments aimed at protecting women’s rights.
“New criminal laws now allow for legal action against those who deceive women promising marriage and then refuse. Additionally, provisions in the IT Act empower police to take action against online abuse towards women,” she explained.
The NCW is actively engaged in addressing cases of violence against women across the Northeast, with ongoing legal awareness programs in collaboration with NALSA.
Regarding women’s participation in traditional village councils (dorbar shnong), NCW member Delina Kongdup highlighted ongoing legal challenges and the need for societal change.
“Traditionally, women have been excluded from these councils, but historical precedents show women’s involvement,” Kongdup noted. “Changing mindsets and promoting gender inclusivity in these matters are crucial steps forward,” she added.
The NCW’s efforts underscore a commitment to empowering women in Meghalaya and beyond, advocating for their rights, and addressing the challenges they face in a changing social landscape.
