Itanagar: Union Minister Kiren Rijiju has strongly defended the proposed 11,000 MW Siang Upper Multipurpose Project (SUMP) in Arunachal Pradesh, calling it both a “strategic necessity” and a transformative opportunity for the state’s development.
The minister urged protesters to keep an open mind while assuring that local cultures, livelihoods, and land rights will be safeguarded.
Speaking at a function marking 11 years of the Narendra Modi-led government, Rijiju emphasized the national security implications of the project.
He pointed to China’s rapid hydropower development on the Yarlung Tsangpo (known as the Brahmaputra in India), including two large-scale dam projects—one near the Great Bend and another at Medog.
“China has the engineering capacity to divert rivers and even build 1,000-km-long tunnels to channel water. That’s the level of risk we face,” Rijiju, the Minister for Parliamentary and Minority Affairs, said.
The SUMP, proposed on the Siang River, is intended not only for hydroelectric power generation but also to regulate water flow, mitigate downstream flood risks, and serve as a strategic buffer against upstream Chinese developments.
Rijiju noted that under international law, once India initiates its own projects, it limits China’s ability to alter the river’s natural course.
“This project is a matter of national interest. It’s not just about electricity—it’s about flood control for Arunachal, Assam, and even Bangladesh,” he added.
Rijiju acknowledged resistance from local communities, particularly the indigenous Adi people, who have expressed concerns over displacement, loss of traditional farming practices, and environmental impacts.
In response, he stressed the government’s commitment to inclusive development.
“Projects must go forward, but not at the cost of people’s identity. Their culture, land, and livelihoods will be protected,” Rijiju assured.
“We must communicate clearly and address fears. Some opposition may arise from misinformation or vested interests.”
He also highlighted the state’s limited access to natural resources, emphasizing that hydropower represents a critical path to jobs, infrastructure, and long-term economic growth.
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“For decades, we struggled to attract investment into Arunachal’s hydropower sector. It was only under Prime Minister Modi that we saw meaningful support. Now, India will lead in realising Arunachal’s potential,” Rijiju said.
Calling for a balanced approach between development and environmental conservation, the minister urged stakeholders to work together for the common good.
The Siang Upper Multipurpose Project is being developed by the National Hydroelectric Power Corporation (NHPC) and remains under intense public and environmental scrutiny as consultations continue.
