Itanagar: A species of mushroom known as the Pleated Inkcap has been documented in Arunachal Pradesh for the first time, underscoring the state’s largely unexplored fungal diversity, officials said on Saturday.
The mushroom was recently spotted at the experimental farm of the ICAR–Krishi Vigyan Kendra (KVK) in Longding district.
The initial observation and collection were made by assistant chief technical officer (Animal Science) Dr Tilling Tayo.
The samples, along with photographic records, were subsequently examined by subject matter specialist in plant pathology, Deep Narayan Mishra, who confirmed the identification.
Mishra said the species was recognised by its characteristic strongly pleated grey cap, an extremely thin and fragile stalk, and gills that do not dissolve.
Scientifically named Parasola plicatilis, the Pleated Inkcap is a short-lived mushroom, surviving for less than a day and marked by its paper-thin cap.
Although it is non-edible and holds no commercial value, experts said the species plays a significant role in maintaining ecological balance.
ALSO READ: Another Hindu man dies after assault in Bangladesh
The mushroom contributes to the breakdown of leaf litter and organic debris by releasing enzymes that aid nutrient recycling in the soil.
This process enhances soil fertility by improving the availability of nutrients such as nitrogen and phosphorus and supporting microbial activity.
Scientists also noted that the presence of Parasola plicatilis is an indicator of moist, organic-rich soils and a healthy, biologically active environment.
While the species has been recorded in other parts of India and abroad, there are no published reports of its earlier occurrence in Arunachal Pradesh, making this a first for the state.
